RUSSIA — Overview
This page is an overview of the work of God in Reformation in Russia.
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Considered a superpower at one time, and certainly a country of significant influence, Russia is an important center for influence in Europe and Asia, even around the world. With the downfall of communism, and its replacement by a more docile form of socialism, Russia has opened its doors to the influence of the Gospel for a while.
However, tensions are great for a multitude of reasons in this giant land. Adding to its problems are the vast number of Christian “missionaries” of all varieties, most promoting Arminian theologies with an emphasis on decisions. While God is clearly working in the midst of this chaos; nevertheless, the Russian Orthodox Church has used the ensuing shallowness to seek restrictions on “outsiders,” resulting in a new law in 1997, which has seriously restricted certain religious activities. They have been emboldened to ask for this due to the return of many from the “evangelical” ranks, back to Russian Orthodoxy, and the many complaints about the tactics of itinerant foreign missionaries.
The work of Reformation Christian Ministries began in Russia through the auspices of one of its former board members. Long before the downfall of communism, he had contact with various Russian dissidents and aided them in many ways. After the fall of the Iron Curtain, he was invited to Russia a number of times since many of his former friends were now influential with the new government.
While these opportunities were exciting and led to significant inroads within the Russian intelligentsia, most of the people were quite committed to the Russian Orthodox Church. Evangelicals, on the other hand, have predominantly developed into the lower class people because of decades of discrimination against them by the former communist government, thus they have not always been well educated. The dilemma was how to bring the Reformation to Russia. We do not want to compromise with the Orthodox Church or succumb to the evangelicals' emphasis on "reportable decisions for Christ" and its incipient Arminianism.
In 1993, an opportunity opened for RCM to meet a visiting Russian pastor, Eugene Kashirsky, who was temporarily living in Washington, D.C. He was invited to visit with us in Florida for a number of days. He represented the Union of Evangelical Reformed Churches (a small denomination with churches then only in Tver and Moscow, though larger now). Plans were laid for various levels of cooperation as the Lord would open opportunities.
The first major door opened in 1994 when they sought to give their other pastor in Moscow some additional training. It was arranged for Vladimir Lotsmanov to spend eight months with us in the RCM office. He was trained on the computer by Rev. Donnan, and took some seminary courses. Out of this developed a close relationship between RCM and the leadership of the Reformation Society (a ministry of the Union of Evangelical Reformed Churches) as well as the Calvin Study Center (a ministry of the Tver Evangelical Reformed Church). Their objective is the Reformation of Russia.
In 1998 Rev. Donnan was asked to serve on the board of the seminary of St. Petersburg. Rev. Blake Purcell serves as the director of that work. RCM has, in the past, provided equipment, but now confines itself to counsel and is not engaged in funding this endeavor.
During 2003, Rev. & Mrs. Donnan and several others visited Moscow, Tver and St. Petersburg. Future trips are planned.
Present Projects
- Assist in obtaining information, books and other research requiring access to institutions and contacts outside of Russia.
- Provide training materials, videos, audio tapes and courses for training their church leaders.
- English language books for use in their Reformed study center.
- Various translation projects:
- Good News Bible Study
now translated into Russian.
- Westminster Confession of Faith
now translated.
- Assist in providing Confession of Faith for Shaw's Commentary on the Westminster Confession.
- Cooperation in literature distribution, in Russia and elsewhere.
- Provide Russian language materials in North America.
Mission Objectives of our colleagues in Russia.
- Assist in promoting reformation in Russia.
- Establish a solid intellectual defense for Christianity in Russia.
- Challenge both Orthodox and evangelical Christians to embrace the Bible and its Reformational theology.
- Promote evangelism, discipleship and literature distribution.
- Develop economically viable businesses to support Christian ministry.
Needs
- A reliable income to provide a regular literature distribution network.
- English theological books for Russian lending library.
- Funds to implement the Good News Bible Study in Russia. $4,000 for printing and distribution.
- More effective marketing of Russian books outside of Russia.
- One or two missionaries to assist in theological training in Russia.
- Visiting seminary professors to St. Petersburg seminary as well as Tver and Moscow for classes.
Resources
The following publications are available in the Russian language through RCM:
- Westminster Confession of Faith
- John Calvin: God & the Bible
- John Calvin: Institutes of the Christian Religion
- Geneva Psalter
- Heidelberg Catechism
- Kashirsky: Of Christian Doctrine
- Makarov: Why Sunday?
- Meeter: Basic Ideas of Calvinism
- Smirnov: Who Can Be Saved?
- Smorodin: Search the Scriptures
- Svoikin: Calvinism
- Other booklets are also available. Please see the RCM Booklist for the “Russian Language Publications List” for details and prices.